Managing growth and price stability are the major challenges of macroeconomic policymaking. In 2011-12, India found itself in the heart of these conflicting demands. The Indian economy is estimated to grow by 6.9 percent in 2011-12, after having grown at the rate of 8.4 percent in each of the two preceding years. This indicates a slowdown compared not just to the previous two years but 2003 to 2011 (except 2008-9). At the same time, sight must not be lost of the fact that, by any cross country comparison, India remains among the front-runners. With agriculture and services continuing to perform well, India's slowdown can be attributed almost entirely to weakening industrial growth. The manufacturing sector grew by 2.7 percent and 0.4 percent in the second and third quarters of 2011-12.
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